Do our genes dictate how much sleep we need each night?

What would you do if you had 60 days of extra free time a year? Ask Abby Ross, a retired psychologist from Miami, Florida, a โ€œshort-sleeperโ€. She needs only four hours sleep a night, so has a lot of spare time to fill while the rest of the world is in the land of nod.

โ€œItโ€™s wonderful to have so many hours in my day โ€“ I feel like I can live two lives,โ€ she says.

What makes some people fantastically efficient sleepers, while others spend half their day snoozing? And can we change our sleeping pattern to make it more efficient?

In 2009, a woman came intoย Ying-Hui Fuโ€™s labย at the University of California, San Francisco, complaining that she always woke up too early. At first, Fu thought the woman was an extreme morning lark โ€“ a person who goes to bed early and wakes early. However, the woman explained that she actually went to bed around midnight and woke at 4 a.m. feeling completely alert. It was the same for several members of her family, she said.

Fu and her colleagues compared the genome of different family members. They discovered a tiny mutation in a gene called DEC2 that was present in those who were short-sleepers, but not in members of the family who had normal length sleep, nor in 250 unrelated volunteers.

The GLP aggregated and excerpted this blog/article to reflect the diversity of news, opinion and analysis. Read full, original post: The people who need very little sleep

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